![]() Some people have few symptoms and the condition has little effect on their life, while others – particularly those with a faulty TSC2 gene or obvious problems from an early age – can have severe and potentially life-threatening problems that require lifelong care. The outlook for people with tuberous sclerosis can vary considerably. Read more about treating tuberous sclerosis. ![]() People with tuberous sclerosis will also need to have regular tests to monitor the function of the organs that can be affected by the condition. Research has found that a type of medicine known as an mTOR inhibitor, which interrupts the chemical reactions needed for tumours to grow, may be a useful treatment in the future. lung problems can be treated with medication.medicine can control symptoms caused by reduced kidney function and can help shrink kidney tumours.the facial rash can be treated with laser therapy or medication applied to the skin.brain tumours can be surgically removed or shrunk with medicine.challenging behaviour and psychiatric problems – such as anxiety or depression – can be treated with behavioural interventions and medicine.extra educational support can help children with learning disabilities.epilepsy may be controlled with medicine or, in some cases, surgery.There is no cure for tuberous sclerosis, but there is a range of treatments for many of the problems caused by the condition. The parent carrying the faulty gene will also have tuberous sclerosis, although sometimes it may be so mild they do not realise. Only one parent needs to carry the faulty gene to pass it on, and a parent who has one of the faulty genes has a 1 in 2 chance of passing it on to each child they have. In the remaining 1 in 4 cases, the fault is passed on to a child by their parents. In around 3 in every 4 cases, the genetic fault occurs for no apparent reason in people without any other affected family members. These genes are involved in regulating cell growth, and the mutations lead to uncontrolled growth and multiple tumours throughout the body. Tuberous sclerosis is caused by changes (mutations) in either the TSC1 or TSC2 gene. Read more about the features of tuberous sclerosis and diagnosing tuberous sclerosis. Members of the same family may be affected very differently by tuberous sclerosis. These problems can range from mild to severe, and it's possible to have only a few of these problems or a wide range. a build-up of fluid on the brain (hydrocephalus).skin abnormalities – such as patches of light-coloured or thickened skin, or red acne-like spots on the face.epilepsy – a condition that causes seizures (fits).The tumours caused by tuberous sclerosis can result in a range of associated health problems, including: What problems can tuberous sclerosis cause? Tuberous sclerosis is present from birth, although it may not cause obvious problems immediately. The tumours most often affect the brain, skin, kidneys, heart, eyes and lungs. Tuberous sclerosis, also known as tuberous sclerosis complex, is a rare genetic condition that causes mainly non-cancerous (benign) tumours to develop in different parts of the body.
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